Friday, July 26, 2013

Week 5: Weekly Reflection

Dear Sir/Madam,

Week 5 of the training was wonderful!!! Not only it was a halfway of the ten weeks that we have to cover, but also it brought me a lot of insights that will help me improve the ways of teaching and assessing!!


- Project-based learning is motivating because it allows students work in (small) groups to solve challenging problems. This is very important because students feel concerned with the solution of their own problems and that their contribution is needed and valuable.
- In a project-based learning, students are exposed to a variety of learning styles. Thus, a combination of various styles helps students learn better. And now, how can’t they get motivated if everyone learns through his/her learning style?
- The use of PBL can work well with technology: look at the learning styles: visual learners, kinetic learners, logical learners, language-oriented learners: students need visual things, like images, games, visual elements in reading, writing via colored pens, spelling words, stories, songs, poems, puzzles,… These needs satisfied using technology, students learn better, as the computer tool will provide them with facilities related to each one’s learning styles. But I don’t see well how to incorporate PBL with technology for kinetic learners. Again, I think there are limitations in my class since there are very few computers (desktops). I think portable computers can help students who can’t sit still long.
- Within PBL, rubrics and/or alternative assessment play a great role because activities are built around topics or issues of interest to the students; the latter sit in a real-world communication contexts and know evaluation criteria and standards.
- Rubrics and/or alternative assessment can incorporate independent learning when:
* The emphasis is put on strengths instead of weaknesses of students: these won’t be shy or ashamed of their mistakes;
* The focus is put on communication not on right or wrong answers: this will allow students to express themselves;
* Learner-centered method is the most used: all activities are learner-oriented and the teacher is a facilitator;
* Rubrics provide a measure of quality of performance on the basis of established criteria.

All in all, PBL, rubrics and/or alternative assessment allow students to get involved in their learning, they are responsible, participate actively with interests, collaborate among themselves and independently construct their knowledge. Expectations are known.

- Another point not to be forgotten is about WebQuests: it is the first time for me to hear about it, but I am glad to learn that WebQuests are based on the ideas of inquiry and constructivism. They incorporate cooperative and collaborative teaching/learning. This is very important in a classroom environment, as weak students learn through quick students and there is a mutual exchange of experiences. A part from information got from http://zunal.com/zunal-help/help-about-whatiswebquest.php, I am happy to read additional information from http://legacy.teachersfirst.com/summer/webquest/quest-b.shtml, suggested by my classmate, Omar.
- I have learnt how to create a rubric and have created two rubrics: while one is about writing friendly letters (available at https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxzdTIwMTN3ZWJza2lsbHN3aWtpfGd4OjNkOGRkODQyYTJhY2U1NzA), the other one is about writing persuasive essays (available at https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxzdTIwMTN3ZWJza2lsbHN3aWtpfGd4OjNjMjlhZjcxYzFjNDQ1NjM). My students need these skills. Me, too, as there are insights with regard to assessment standards.
- http://rubistar.4teachers.org/ will help me create quality rubrics.
- Rubrics are for me a new tool that I am going to use as a technology change and as a solution to a major problem related to assessment.
- After reading about project-based learning and WebQuests, I am trying to think of a project that I might do with my class. The link is the following: http://zunal.com/webquest.php?w=205672. Even if I have shared it at Class Wiki, it is still looking as a draft. Therefore, I need to add some ingredients and do some important retouches.
- The last but not the least thing I have learnt through week 5 is about finding images from “Google images”. I tried it while I was creating my WebQuest. It was so interesting for me!!! My gratitude goes to Courtney who guided me along the way!!

Thank you!
Sosthene

Saturday, July 20, 2013

Week 4: Comment on another person’s blog

Dear Sir/Madam,

This is the first time I see someone comparing two different domains but in the end shows connection between them!!!! Can I call it a metaphor or simply a comparison? In any case, it is amazing!!

Natalya started: “are you a good… football player? I was happy to read that she is a European football fun! As for me, I can’t prevent myself from saying that I do like some team from the European continent, but most importantly the national team “Amavubi Stars”.

At a glance, I thought she wanted to talk about football, but she established links and wrote: “How can football be connected with what we are doing in ‘Building Teaching Skills through the Interactive Web’ course?”

Surprisingly, look at the explanation she gave: “First, we all must always train and stay fit to correspond to the goals we set. A football player learns new tricks, a teacher learns about new teaching styles or CALL techniques…”

She emphasized that during this training, we are preparing our forthcoming teaching activities, like football players in a camp, getting prepared for a certain match. Isn’t the case? I think by the end the training, we will be equipped with enough knowledge/abilities to change the ways we used to teach before the training!
At the end of her reflection, she asked: “so, what about you? Do you like football?”
Yes, I do, dear Natalya, dear readers! I am glad you have posted the picture of the famous footballer, Zinedine Zidane! Now, allow me to post the song dedicated to the National team “Amavubi”. Please, play and enjoy it!!! (you may find it at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rVrSVB7vIk)



To finish up, this shouldn’t sound as a simple devotion to football, rather, to show that we are now like football players in a camp, learning tricks to win. As teachers, we are also learning new teaching styles to improve the upcoming teaching/learning activities, particularly technology-enhanced ones.

Thank you!


Sosthene

Week 4: Weekly Reflection

Dear Sir/Madam,

At the beginning of week 4, there were articles about using CALL in writing and reading activities.
The first article I read is “Using the Internet in ESL Writing Instruction (2000) by Jarek Krajka (accessible at http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Krajka-WritingUsingNet.html). I was happy to learn that the advent of the internet and the wide spread of the technology in our life create new opportunities for language learning. According to the writer, the Web is the invaluable source of information, both for teachers to create classroom materials and for their classes to explore the whole world.

This article gives some important techniques and URLs related to writing a letter to a friend; writing a formal letter; a biography; a description of a person; an argumentative essay (both for and against); notices and advertisements; a description of a festival of ceremony; a description or review of a book, film or play; a newspaper report; a personal opinion essay; a description of a place. I hope I will use these data during my prospective classes.

The second article is “Three Extensive Reading Activities for ESL/EFL Using E-books (2004), by Mei-Ya Liang (available at http://iteslj.org/Lessons/Liang-ExtensiveReading.html). The article is seen like a kind of study guide which shows procedures and questions that can help students skim e-books. I am planning to use the same procedures in the future.
Along this week 4, I refreshed the memory about the use of ABCD objective. Additionally, I have discovered many helpful websites, some of them being:
a) http://a4esl.org/, from where students will find games, quizzes, vocabulary quizzes, crossword puzzles,…
b) http://www.manythings.org/, from where students will find vocabulary lists with games and puzzles, crosswords puzzles, matching quizzes, pronunciation,…
Though not new, the week reminded me something about ‘plagiarism’. Here is the reference that I will use to help my students who use ‘copy---paste’ in their writings: http://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Plagiarism.
(an audio-visual material about this is mentioned below: Week 4: Using technology to enhance reading, writing, and vocabulary skills).

The fourth week taught me how to write a technology-enhanced lesson plan: I can prepare a lesson plan with technology, but having aside a plan B in case technology doesn't work/serve. The link for my lesson plan is: https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B4wb4B-7M_8RMG5OcWtCNVF4UWc/edit?usp=sharing

Finally, the week 4 was an occasion to refresh our memories about our class, describing some issues discussed via Nicenet. Visiting my classmates’ blogs, I learnt from Natalya’s blog that “Study without reflection is a waste of time; reflection without study is dangerous” (by Confucius).

Thank you!


Sosthene

Week 4: My lesson plan link

Dear instructor and classmates,

I am glad to share with you the link of my lesson plan where you are allowed to put your edits and/or comments: https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B4wb4B-7M_8RMG5OcWtCNVF4UWc/edit?usp=sharing

We stay in touch!

Sosthene

Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Week 4: Using technology to enhance reading, writing, and vocabulary skills

Plagiarism is something avoidable. Here are steps that we can follow: http://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Plagiarism



Let's enjoy reading/writing and practicing steps to avoid plagiarism.

Thank you!

Sosthene

Tuesday, July 16, 2013

Week 4: One step ahead


Listening to a story. While listening, you are practicing reading as well. Please find it at:


Saturday, July 13, 2013

Week 3: Comment on another person's blog

Dear participants and readers,

I have visited my classmates’ blogs. I am very happy to see that most of them are doing well, reading materials and sharing them. It is a mutual learning, isn't it?

Well, I am too far away to comment on everyone’s blog, rather allow me this opportunity to comment on Natalya Gulivets’ one.

In fact, Natalya and I have the same understanding on the use of technology in classroom. The world is quickly changing, especially in terms of technology, the reason why a computer tool seems unavoidable in teaching field. As pointed out by Natalya, the use of CALL in order to develop students’ listening skills plays a predominant role!

Personally, I have deeply appreciated information she wrote there: “There are dozens of websites that can help you develop any skill in your students, for instance:
Reading and vocabulary: BBC Learning English, Reading for Everyone, etc.
Writing: About.com, English Club, etc.”

This is an occasion to invite my blog readers and visitors to note these references which will help them. I believe that there are four basic skills in language learning: Listening & Speaking and Reading & Writing. Additionally, we need plenty of grammar and vocabulary. Did you dream about improving them? Have you ever asked yourself where and how you are likely to find teaching/learning materials? Don’t fail to visit the above links!!

My little contribution is that you may want to visit: www.webenglishteacher.com; www.quizlet.com; webquest.org; www.chompchomp.com

Enjoy!

Sosthene

Week 3: Weekly Reflection

Dear participants,

We are moving towards the end of week 3 assignments and I can presume that you would like to know what I did, what I learned and how I might apply it in my teaching.

Well, my classmates and I have had four assignments this week: a discussion, a task, a course task, reflective post on my blog and a comment on someone else’s blog.
Indeed, the discussion was about Aural/oral skill-building. Here, I was asked to read one of the articles about CALL listening, speaking, or pronunciation skills. I have read an article for CALL about listening. According to the article “The Employment of CALL in Teaching Second/Foreign Language Speaking Skills” by Julia Gong, available at https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:-kSVooOv0NAJ:www.education.unimelb.edu.au/research/resources/student_res/postscriptfiles/vol3/vol3_1_gong1.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESh-QvNnT5vZ1b9cdkoQ2rWRtv3tuWvzZ3qeI47E1gUV0xyhkUgI41u9uvniZxYtAxDRzdodoJpU21twXOSJFcDM3hyA-iIotA51yR8YEWqlciFzdIJeYBwgfNLXrWsFx5JcLkCg&sig=AHIEtbSQqVWu8JTplZ8ZCPTFXnQiz-LbuQ:

- The introduction of computers in language classrooms has opened a new door to both teachers and learners;
- Computers can be used in a number of ways to assist language learning;
- The computer environment is highly motivating;
- CALL offers an unrivalled range of possibilities to provide learning experiences that are impossible without a computer;
- The CALL environment creates situations that stimulate interest, allows dialogue and communication, enhances reactivity, fosters a sense of personal worth, facilitates collaboration among students working together, permits rich learning experiences for all students and strengthens communication skills;
- However, computers are unable to produce or understand natural language or have real verbal interaction with the users.
I liked the definition of CALL: “the search for and study of applications of the computer in language teaching and learning”.
Second, I have explored Randall’s Cyber Listening Lab available at www.esl.lab.com
The specific activity I was looking for is some materials that can help my students enhance their listening proficiency. To this end, I have selected “A Story to Remember” located at http://www.esl-lab.com/story1/story1.htm. As for me, students will use this on their own, at their own pace. However, I will provide beginners and intermediate students with appropriate guidance. My students are 20 years old and above, but their background in English language still needs continuous support.

This one has offered suggestions to help learners develop their listening skills: Pre-, While-, and Post-listening.

Moreover, we were asked to create our own page on Delicious.com and save at least 3 bookmarks. At the beginning, I did not know what is Delicious.com, but after creating an account there (https://delicious.com/sosthene) and share the URL of my page with the group (Sosthene Ntibanyurwa, Delicious Pages), I learnt a lot of things there!! I realized that I can easily share links with others and I am going to do it with my learners. I recommend my students and those who are interested to visit my Delicious pages, there are links that will help, I hope!

In the same line, week 3 included reading and discussing a past sample project. I have read the project by Aleyda Linares from the National Pedagogical University, Honduras. She did a great job, and I have appreciated her work which will help me in the forthcoming days to write down my own report. I learnt how to set objectives; to show important details; to describe my students;…

Finally, I commented on Natalya’s blog where we find web sites that can help improve listening and speaking; reading and writing, grammar and vocabulary. I invited readers and learners to consult them independently.

Thank you!


Sosthene

Saturday, July 6, 2013

Week 2: Comment on another person's blog

Dear all,
Through the week 2, I have read my classmates’ blog. Most of them are fine and interesting! Mostly, my eyes were stuck to Kumwu Lee’s blog who has posted an amazing poem about how children are influenced:

“CHILDREN LEARN WHAT THEY LIVE” (by Dorothy Law Nolte)

“If a child lives with criticism,
He learns to condemn.
....
If a child lives with ridicule,
He learns to be shy.
....
If a child lives with encouragement,
He learns confidence.
.....
If a child lives with acceptance and friendship,
He learns to find love in the world.”

This poem taught me how I can treat my young students. In fact, this matches well with the proverb in Kinyarwanda which says “Umwana apfira mu iterura” (in “English it is: “early education impacts/influences the future” [translation is mine]). The poem is not only enjoyable to read, but also full of teaching guidance.

Thank you!

Sosthene

Week 2: Weekly reflection

Dear participants,

I am glad to see that our online training is going on in good conditions!

Now, I am going to share with you what I have done along the week, what I learned and how I might apply it in my teaching.

a) The first activity of the week 2 was “Web Searching”. I learned how to find information using something    that is not Google. For instance, following the path: http://google.com/site/, I was directed to look at Noodletools “Finding the Best Search for your Information Needs”. Clicking there, I have reached “Choose the Best Search for Information Need”.
I have chosen “I need creative and performing arts sources”. Searching from “JURN”, there was a window where I could type the information I need. As a teacher of listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, I have entered these key words and have gone on searching (Search JURN). Do you know what I have got? I was allowed to choose among:
- Integrating listening, speaking, reading and writing
- Improving speaking by listening
- Developing Speaking skills through Reading
- etc

Other sources of information needed are: iSeek; Intute; Infomine;…
In fact, I have used this site and I was looking for the four basic skills in language learning: Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. As far as I am concerned and looking at my students’ needs and levels, the search is commendable. Why? Our country, Rwanda, has recently shifted from French to English as a language of instruction. As my students have learnt for a long time in French, they need a long and permanent exposure to such materials that can help them improve their use of English while listening, speaking, reading and writing. I know I have a lot to do with my students, but the situation is like that. We hope that we are committed and we shall do it!
I am planning to show these links to my students, initiated them how to use other research engines other than Google. Another thing very important is the use of YouTube.com where I will find materials that will help us enhance language learning/teaching and practices.

b) The second assignment in Week 2 was ABCD objective system. This was wonderful and exciting for me! I was familiar with classic way of setting objectives, but from now, I have learned a new strategy: what is that? ABCD system:
  1. Audience (A) – Who? Who are your learners?
  2. Behavior (B) – What? What do you expect them to be able to do? This should be an overt, observable behavior, even if the actual behavior is covert or mental in nature. If you can't see it, hear it, touch it, taste it, or smell it, you can't be sure your audience really learned it.
  3. Condition (C) – How? Under what circumstances or context will the learning occur? What will the student be given or already be expected to know to accomplish the learning?
  4. Degree (D) – How much? How much will be accomplished, how well will the behavior need to be performed, and to what level? Do you want total mastery (100%), do you want them to respond correctly 80% of the time, etc. A common (and totally non-scientific) setting is 80% of the time.
In my forthcoming teaching/learning activities, I am going to use this new system. This will help me set achievable objectives and expect real outcomes from my students.

c) Another activity on the week 2 agenda was to describe my class as it is now. briefly, at my University (Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Education of Kibungo/INATEK), I teach the Module entitled Basic Communication Skills in English to fresh students and these are first-year university students. The Module is meant for students of higher education and it assumes that all students undertaking it have previously attended English language courses that would place them at advanced level of proficiency. Again, the Module is meant and designed to facilitate the students to efficiently and effectively use English for a wide range of academic purposes, with focus on listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. The class is made of young students (20-30 years) and adult students (30 years and beyond). All statuses are represented: single, married,… The Module is compulsory to all fresh students and it is studied only in Year/Level One (these are fresh students to university). What about their level of language command (language use and mastery)? The situation is problematic since their language background is in French. Class activities are achieved individually, in pairs and in small groups. What are settings? The Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Education of Kibungo (INATEK) provides learners with rooms (this is obvious); free access to computers (though they are not enough) and library; language assistants to help students. Classes are overcrowded.

What are the Module goals? By the end of the Module, students should be able to:
 Write, listen and speak competently, effectively and accurately for a wide range of useful purposes;
 Demonstrate readiness of skills to function linguistically in various real-life situations in both spoken and written forms of language;
- To read correctly and rapidly in order to get information needed.

However, my class teaching/learning environment meets some challenges:

-      i) The course content is not specific to students’ broader academic interests and requirements. All departments and faculties are mixed in the Basic English Communications Skills course. This makes it difficult to focus on the skills that will most benefit students in their other coursework.
-       ii) The time frame is entirely too limited to facilitate true language development.
-  iii) The large class size makes identifying both problems and successes or monitoring progress nearly impossible.The smallest class this academic year is 106 students!
-          iv) My students are less familiar with the computer tool.

Thanks to this online training, I hope ideas shared via blogs and Nicenet discussions, I will gain new ways of teaching and learning that I am going to apply with my students: participants are sharing their experiences and showing links that one can resort to in order to help his/her students.

Thank you!

Sosthene

Thursday, July 4, 2013

Week 2: Web Searching

Dear participants,

I have received a message that was officially opening the second week’s activities/assignments. Following the path: http://google.com/site/, I was directed to look at Noodletools “Finding the Best Search for your Information Needs”. Clicking there, I have reached “Choose the Best Search for Information Need”.
I have chosen “I need creative and performing arts sources”. Searching from “JURN”, there was a window where I could type the information I need. As a teacher of listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, I have entered these key words and have gone on searching (Search JURN). Do you know what I have got? I was allowed to choose among:
- Integrating listening, speaking, reading and writing
- Improving speaking by listening
- Developing Speaking skills through Reading
- etc

In fact, I have used this site and I was looking for the four basic skills in language learning: Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. As far as I am concerned and looking at my students’ needs and levels, the search is commendable. Why? Our country, Rwanda, has recently shifted from French to English as a language of instruction. As my students have learnt for a long time in French, they need a long and permanent exposure to such materials that can help them improve their use of English while listening, speaking, reading and writing. I know I have a lot to do with my students, but the situation is like that. We hope that we are committed and we shall do it!

The Search site offers a lot of advantages: exploring different sources; showing teaching/learning materials;… For disadvantages, there are a lot of theoretical considerations where a beginner teacher maybe lost, as for us we are “new users of English”, we are not yet familiar with some stories like “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” Unit as a Unit that involves students in experiences which permit them to determine whether the Mariner is a hero in their eyes and in the eyes of Coleridge. If no solid background, there may be some barriers about understanding and implementing the theory itself.

Finally, you will have noted that the article is written by Martha Walsh Dolan.

Thank you!!!


Sosthene

Tuesday, July 2, 2013

Week 2

Hello, dear web skills participants!

I am working on week 2 assignments!

I will send you soon my post.

Thank you very much!

Sosthene